Health Education

Empowering women engineers with essential health knowledge for holistic well-being

Holistic empowerment and growth of succeeding generations of female engineers cannot be complete without creating awareness of health issues that affect them. Here we discuss four major health concerns, providing information on prevention, detection, and treatment to support your health journey.

Breast Cancer Awareness

What is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer is the most common cancer globally, where abnormal breast cells grow out of control and form tumors. These cancerous cells begin in the milk ducts and/or milk-producing lobules of the breast. About 2.3 million new cases are recorded worldwide every year.

Females have more breast tissues than males, making them at much higher risk, though 0.5% - 1% of breast cancer occurs in men.

Risk Factors

Tobacco & Alcohol Use
Increasing Age
Obesity
Early Periods (before 12)
Late Menopause (after 55)
Family History
Radiation Exposure
Hormone Therapy

Signs & Symptoms

Breast lumps or thickening
Change in breast size/shape
Skin dimpling or redness
Nipple discharge

Prevention Strategies

Stay Active

Exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, 4-5 times weekly

Limit Alcohol

Moderate intake to no more than one drink per day

Maintain Healthy Weight

Keep a balanced diet and healthy BMI

Regular Screening

Discuss mammogram frequency with healthcare provider

Cervical Cancer Awareness

What is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women globally. It involves the growth of abnormal cells lining the cervix. The average age at diagnosis is 50 years, and it can be difficult to detect in early stages due to minimal symptoms.

Most cases are caused by the sexually transmitted human papillomavirus (HPV), particularly HPV-16 and HPV-18 strains.

Risk Factors

Weakened Immunity
Smoking
Obesity
Hormonal Contraceptives
Family History
Early Pregnancy (before 17)
Multiple Sexual Partners
Other STIs

Signs & Symptoms

Unusual bleeding between periods
Abnormal vaginal discharge
Pelvic pain
Frequent urination or pain

Prevention Strategies

HPV Vaccination

Most effective prevention, available for ages 9-14

Regular Screening

Pap smear or hrHPV test from age 30 (25 for HIV+)

Safe Sex

Use condoms and limit sexual partners

Healthy Lifestyle

Quit smoking and maintain good nutrition

Menstrual Health & Hygiene

Understanding the Menstrual Cycle

The menstrual cycle is a monthly series of changes preparing the body for pregnancy, spanning 21-35 days. It includes four phases: menstruation, follicular phase, ovulation, and luteal phase.

  • Menstruation: Shedding of uterine lining (3-8 days)
  • Follicular Phase: Estrogen rises, egg matures (first half of cycle)
  • Ovulation: Egg release around day 14
  • Luteal Phase: Progesterone prepares for potential pregnancy

When to Consult a Healthcare Professional

  • Cycles shorter than 21 days or longer than 35 days
  • No period for 90 days
  • Unusually heavy or light flow
  • Bleeding for more than 7 days or spotting between periods
  • Severe pain, cramping, or PMS symptoms
  • Feeling sick after using menstrual products

Menstrual Hygiene Practices

Change Products Regularly

Change pads/tampons every 4-6 hours to prevent infections

Use Breathable Underwear

Cotton underwear prevents moisture and bacterial growth

Practice Good Hygiene

Clean genital area with water only, wipe front to back

Stay Hydrated

Drink plenty of water to cleanse the urinary tract

Healthy Habits for Menstrual Well-Being

Nutritious Eating

Iron-rich foods like leafy greens and lean meats

Regular Exercise

Reduces stress and helps regulate cycles

Quality Sleep

Consistent sleep pattern improves menstrual health

Track Your Cycle

Use apps like Flo or manual tracking methods

Mental Health Awareness

What is Mental Health?

According to the WHO, mental health is a state of mental well-being that enables people to cope with life, realize abilities, learn, work, and contribute to their community. It includes emotional, psychological, and social well-being.

Types of Disorders

  • Anxiety Disorders: GAD, PTSD, OCD, phobias
  • Mood Disorders: Depression, Bipolar Disorder
  • Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders

Risk Factors

  • Socioeconomic stress
  • Childhood trauma
  • Chronic illnesses or genetics

Signs & Symptoms

  • Withdrawal from others
  • Loss of interest in activities
  • Changes in sleep or appetite
  • Low energy, hopelessness
  • Thoughts of self-harm or suicide
  • Delusions or hallucinations

Self-Care and Mental Wellness

Exercise Regularly

45 minutes, 3-5 times weekly to boost mood

Eat Healthy & Hydrate

Nutrition impacts both body and mind

Sleep Well

Set consistent sleep-wake cycles

Social Support

Stay connected with friends and family

Relaxation

Practice journaling, meditation, or nature walks

Set Goals

Organize your priorities to manage stress

Need Support Now?

KNUST Counselling Centre: 0593510668 / 0594399772

Your mental well-being matters. You are not alone.